The Art of Thermodynamics

From a paper presented by Heather Dillon, Professor, UW Tacoma School of Engineering & Technology...

"Thermodynamics in the Arts," 121st ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Indianapolis, IN, 2014

"Thermodynamics is a difficult course for many undergraduate students due in part to the complexnature of the concepts learned. Pedagogical literature has suggested that students learn difficult concepts better when they are presented in different formats that address different learning styles (verbal, visual, etc). During the last two years a new student project called 'Thermodynamics in the Arts' has challenged students in an introductory thermodynamics course to represent one thermodynamic concept in an art project. Each team of students selected a thermodynamic concept and a different art medium including poetry, sculpture, music, painting, drawing, photography, and creative essays. Concepts the students visualized included entropy, enthalpy, irreversibility, exergy, phase change, Carnot cycle, Brayton cycle, internal energy, work, radiation, convection,and conduction.

"Assessment of the artwork used a rubric that included artistic merit, but also the accuracy of thethermodynamic concept explored. A survey of the participating students was conducted to determine if the intersection of art and thermodynamics helped the students construct more concrete understanding of the concepts chosen. This paper explores the student perceptions of the project, presents examples of the student art projects, and provides an overview of the pedagogical merits of the project. Student survey results strongly support keeping the project for future classes. Student art examples demonstrate the success of the project and a nuanced depth of conceptualunderstanding of the material."

Below are some of the examples of student art created to illustrate thermodynamic principles.

Title: Fireworks

Artists: Caroline Pisani and Audre Ramey

Discussion: “A team of students worked to create time lapse images with a thermodynamics theme using sparklers as shown above. The students included a discussion about the thermodynamics of a combustion process, the heat produced, and the way the pictures were created.”

 Title: Table of Tables

Artists: Andrew Stacey and Bruce Julian

Discussion: “A student group used copies of the thermodynamics steam tables to construct a small table. This sculpture was titled ‘Table of Tables’ and was a clear favorite with the other students in the class. This project was a good example of another theme in the art projects, the use of irony or humor. The piece is ironic because the thermodynamics class requires extensive property look-ups using the appendix of the textbook, often called the ‘steam tables.’ By constructing a table from the steam tables the students captured a humorous reference.”

 Title: Carnot's Cube

Artists: Jonathan Harper and Alvaro Garay

Discussion: “This team of students repainted a puzzle cube. Each side of the cube represents a different process in a Carnot cycle. The top and bottom of the cube represent the hot and cold reservoir for the cycle. The students were inspired by the perfect square shape representing the Carnot cycle on a Temperature-Entropy phase diagram.”